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For diagnosis of gastric ulcers, endoscopy of the upper digestive tract is carried out.
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The treatment method used for treating ulcers depends upon the cause of the ulcers – bacterial infection caused by the H.pylori bacteria or otherwise.
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If it is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are used to eliminate the pathogens and also reduce the acidic content of the stomach.
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If left untreated, ulcers can worsen over time and damage the linings of stomach.
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They may lead to internal bleeding and even permanent scaring of tissues.
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Surgical intervention or endoscopy might be required at this stage to treat the ulcer.
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One should refrain from consuming foods that are too greasy or spicy and put a strain on the GI tract.
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Smoking and drinking should be strictly prohibited.
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Additionally, it is important to reduce stress in order to prevent recurring ulcers.
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The steady growth of ulcer cases in the past few years has alarmed global health organizations.
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Healthy dietary habits need to be formed from childhood to reduce risks in future.