Ulcers : How is it diagnosed and treated?

  • For diagnosis of gastric ulcers, endoscopy of the upper digestive tract is carried out.

  • The treatment method used for treating ulcers depends upon the cause of the ulcers – bacterial infection caused by the H.pylori bacteria or otherwise.

  • If it is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are used to eliminate the pathogens and also reduce the acidic content of the stomach.

  • If left untreated, ulcers can worsen over time and damage the linings of stomach.

  • They may lead to internal bleeding and even permanent scaring of tissues.

  • Surgical intervention or endoscopy might be required at this stage to treat the ulcer.

  • One should refrain from consuming foods that are too greasy or spicy and put a strain on the GI tract.

  • Smoking and drinking should be strictly prohibited.

  • Additionally, it is important to reduce stress in order to prevent recurring ulcers.

  • The steady growth of ulcer cases in the past few years has alarmed global health organizations.

  • Healthy dietary habits need to be formed from childhood to reduce risks in future.